The Cairn Terrier

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Is the Cairn Terrier a good match for you?
Energy- most are very energetic, needs daily exercise, playful, looks for something to chase or be on watch for in their environment. Bred as hunting dogs, Cairn Terriers love to bark at and chase squirrels or other vermin. They can not be trusted off leash because of their strong desire to hunt. They are NOT lap dogs and although they are loving, they prefer to lay in their own bed.

Grooming- non-shedding, but they will lose some hair. They should be stripped which is pulling the dead hair out, rather than clipped. Visit the grooming page for more information.

Trainability- highly intelligent, but also independent. Obedience training is a must. It not only makes their behavior managable, but teaches them respect and subordinate ranking below family members. They require firm obedience and strict household rules.

Children- Although the Cairn is generally good with children, they will not tolerate abuse or accidental misbehavior by young children. Cairns are best matched to families with older children.

Personality- may range from fairly quiet, laid back, non-vocal, and loving to very outgoing, energetic, and quick to bark. They are not characterized as a “yappy” dog and are referred to as a big dog in a little body. The Cairn Terrier may challenge ranking in the “family pack” and show dominance issues. Personality can not necessarily be seen at 8- 9 weeks of age, so someone interested in a Cairn Terrier puppy should be ready for either extreme in personality. Adopting older puppies or an adult would be best for someone wanting a particular personality.

Aggression- the Cairn is not an aggressive breed, but some Cairns with an alpha personality can be scrappy and develop dominance issues if not trained properly. Dominance issues include growling or snapping when one invades their space, takes a toy from them, or challenges their desire to be dominant. This behavior is usually the result of owners who do not prove themselves to be the dominant one in the relationship. It’s very important that a puppy be socialized with children, strangers, other dogs, cats, and understand that they are submissive to all family members in the household. They were bred to hunt vermin, so they can not be trusted with rabbits, squirrels, rats, or other small pets. They can be socialized with cats but if the cat runs, the Cairn will enjoy a game of chase.

Health- the Cairn Terrier is generally a healthy breed. All dog breeds have inherent health problems, and it is important to purchase a puppy from a breeder who is knowledgable and breeds to reduce the chances of health disorders in their dogs and puppies. For a list of health disorders in the Cairn Terrier, click here.

The Cairn Terrier can be a wonderful and trusted companion. But like all breeds, they aren't a good match for everyone. The most important decision in adopting a dog, is to ensure you are choosing a breed that matches your lifestyle, personality, and life stage.

If you want a dog that doesn't bark, chew, potty, and isn't a lot of work, you are best suited with a trusty stuffed toy. If you are prepared to give a lifetime of unconditional love, and expect lots of work with a great deal of enjoyment in return, consider the Cairn Terrier.